EASY READ Mini-beasts
How do ants live?
Ants have thin waists, long "elbowed" antennae and two strong jaws, called mandibles. They live in large colonies. An ants’ nest is a maze of tunnels and chambers under the ground. Here, the queen ant lays her eggs. The first eggs hatch into worker ants. Workers are females that cannot mate. They keep the nest clean and find food. Later on, winged males and females hatch out. They fly out of the nest to mate. The females become queens.
Grubs
An ant begins life as a grub, or larva. It hatches out of an egg laid by the queen. It does nothing but eat. It sheds its skin as it grows. When it is large enough, the grub spins a silk coat around itself. This hardens into a cocoon. Inside, the larva, now known as a pupa, changes into an adult ant.
Ants will fight termites or any other intruder that threatens to attack their nest. They are equipped with powerful jaws. They can also squirt acid at the enemy.
Leafcutter ants
Leafcutter ants are immensely strong. They can lift about 50 times their own weight in leaves. The ants cut up leaves and carry them back across the forest floor to their underground nest. There, they chew up the leaf pieces and mix them with droppings and saliva to make a type of compost heap. On this, they cultivate a fungus which they eat.
Consultant: Chris Jarvis
Ready to find out more?
Here are some pages in other parts of Q-files you might like to explore:
Ants
Ants and termites A-Z




