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Tutankhamun’s tomb may contain the secret burial chamber of Queen Nefertiti


An English archaeologist believes that the tomb of Tutankhamun, the “Boy King” of ancient Egypt, also contains the burial chamber of Queen Nefertiti, wife and chief consort of Tutankhamun’s father, Pharaoh Akhenaten. Dr Nicholas Reeves of the University of Arizona has discovered what he strongly suspects to be secret doorway leading from Tutankhamun’s tomb to that of Nefertiti. The queen, whose name means “the beautiful one has come”, was one of the most powerful women in ancient Egypt. She is thought to have reigned alongside her husband, and then ruled Egypt in her own right as pharaoh for a short time after his death. Her tomb could prove to be far more magnificent than that of Tutankhamun, the only pharaoh’s tomb in ancient Egypt yet discovered (in 1922) that had all of its treasures intact.

From his inspection of hi-res scans of the walls of the burial chamber in Tutankhamun's tomb, Dr Reeves says he has detected the “ghosts” of two bricked-up doorways. One of them he thinks may lead to a store room, while the other, on the north wall, could open to “the undisturbed burial chamber of the tomb's original owner, Nefertiti”. The wall appears to have been decorated with scenes made at an earlier date than the other three walls of Tutankhamen's tomb.

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If Dr Reeves is right, Tutankhamun may have been buried in a room originally intended as an antechamber to Nefertiti’s burial chamber. This would explain why Tutankhamun's tomb is so small compared to those of other Egyptian pharaohs and why its treasures are largely second-hand, having been taken and reburied from other tombs.

It is not known whether Nefertiti was the mother of Tutankhamun. More likely he was the child of a marriage between Akhenaten and a “lesser wife” (who was probably Akhenaten’s sister).

Nefertiti is believed to have died in around 1340 BC, about six or seven years before the date of Tutankhamun's death. A famous figure in her own lifetime, mystery surrounds the whereabouts of her tomb. She may well have been buried first at Akhetaten (today known as Amarna), the new capital city established by Akhenaten, then moved—possibly on the orders of Tutankhamun himself—to the Valley of the Kings, the traditional burial place of the pharaohs and their queens, around 400 kilometres (250 miles) farther south.

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